“ChatGPT与DeepSeek-R1比较研究:架构、推理能力与应用场景分析A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and DeepSeek-R1: Analysis of Architecture, Reasoning Capabilities, and Application Scenarios” (2025) Theory and Practice of Social Science, 7(2), pp. 18–31. doi:10.6914/tpss.070202.